Convert HTML to XML JATS

The HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file extension, is a fundamental file format in web development. It structures content on the web through the use of tags to create elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, and images. Originating from Tim Berners-Lee's work at CERN in the early 1990s, HTML has evolved to become the cornerstone of web design and development, facilitating the creation of dynamic and interactive web pages. HTML files are essential for displaying and structuring web content, ensuring a seamless user experience across various browsers and devices.

The Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) XML file extension is pivotal in digital publishing. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. JATS, an NISO standard, was designed to tag and structure the content of scholarly articles. Initially derived from NLM (National Library of Medicine) DTDs in the early 2000s, JATS ensures consistent formatting and metadata tagging for articles, facilitating efficient indexing, searchability, and interoperability across various databases and platforms. Its use in the academic and scientific community supports robust archiving and seamless dissemination of knowledge.