Convert TXT MARKDOWN to XML JATS

Markdown Documentation files, often stored with a TXT extension, are utilized for writing plain-text formatted documents that are easy to read and convert to HTML. Originating in 2004 by John Gruber and Aaron Swartz, Markdown's intent was to create a simple syntax for writing web-based documents. It is widely adopted in software development, documentation, and content management systems due to its readability and ease of use. These files facilitate collaborative work and version control, making them indispensable in modern IT workflows.

The Journal Article Tag Suite (JATS) XML file extension is pivotal in digital publishing. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language. JATS, an NISO standard, was designed to tag and structure the content of scholarly articles. Initially derived from NLM (National Library of Medicine) DTDs in the early 2000s, JATS ensures consistent formatting and metadata tagging for articles, facilitating efficient indexing, searchability, and interoperability across various databases and platforms. Its use in the academic and scientific community supports robust archiving and seamless dissemination of knowledge.