Convert XML to JSON

XML, or Extensible Markup Language, is a widely used file extension in computer technology. It is designed to store and transport data, enabling structured information exchange between different systems. XML files are both human- and machine-readable, making them versatile for various applications, including web services, configuration files, and data storage. Originating in the 1990s, XML was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to simplify data interchange and ensure platform independence. Its flexibility and extensibility have made it a standard in many IT environments, fostering seamless integration and data sharing across diverse platforms.

JSON, or JavaScript Object Notation, is a lightweight data interchange format widely used in modern web development for its simplicity and ease of parsing. Originating in the early 2000s, JSON provides a text-based way to represent structured data based on JavaScript object syntax. It has become a standard format for APIs and configuration files, enabling seamless data exchange between servers and web applications due to its human-readable and machine-friendly nature. JSON's adoption has been driven by its ability to facilitate efficient data serialization and deserialization, making it indispensable in the realm of web technologies.